First, since your laptop has a BD support, of course you can burn, copy, or rip blu-ray discs. Blank BD discs are obviously accepted. But if you want to copy BD to DVD-R, you will need to choose a partial (or similar) mode. At the same time, note that DRM is imposed on BD discs. You can choose to copy the discs or not, but it is illegal to spread it around.

Second, since you want to play Blu-ray movies on your laptop without inserting a BD disc every time, you will have to use a Blu-ray ripper program. imElfin Blu-ray Ripper is simple and practical. You can have a try. The output can be set as any common format such as AVI or WMV, thus it will be easy to play the ripped Blu-ray movies on your PC.
Check this guide: How to rip Blu-rays on PC
http://www.imelfin.com/blu-ray-ripper-guide.htm